minoanmiss: Nubian girl with dubious facial expression (dubious Nubian girl)
minoanmiss ([personal profile] minoanmiss) wrote in [community profile] agonyaunt2022-04-27 11:22 am

Ask a Manager: How Is This A Question?

Actual title beneath cut, along with a content warning for discussion of slurs.

2. My white coworker uses the n-word

What should I do about my coworker, who is white, who drops the n-word loudly at work? They’re pronouncing it with an -a at the end and not a hard r while talking on what sounds like a personal call, but we can all hear it. I’ve addressed it with them directly and their excuse is, of course, they don’t mean it “like that.” The last time it happened, they left the job shortly after so it never came to a head. But now they’re back and it’s happening again. Do I need to say something to my boss? We’re professional services corp and the offender and I are both professionals.


Yes, absolutely you should speak up to your boss and/or HR, depending on your sense of who will handle it better. It’s unacceptable for your coworker to be using the word regardless of how they claim they “mean” it, and the idea that they think it’s okay to use a well-known racial slur at work — after they’ve been asked to stop, no less — is preposterous.
lilysea: Serious (Default)

[personal profile] lilysea 2022-04-27 03:57 pm (UTC)(link)
Yeah, I'm appalled and dismayed :(

My understanding (as a clueless white Australian) is that the n-word is ONLY EVER okay in two circumstances

a) when used by Black people

b) *maybe* in an academic setting when discussing historic texts in an anti-racist manner - and I'm not at all sure about this one, there was a question about it recently

I teach business law at a private university. One undergraduate course I teach is employment law, which covers discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. I believe it is important to explain the groundbreaking significance of this legislation to my students, so I delve into the de facto apartheid in the South, with its Jim Crow laws, the widespread discrimination against all types of minority groups and the resistance by many legislators, especially in the South, to the passage of this law.

Senator Strom Thurmond was a vocal opponent of the bill, and I quote from an earlier speech of his in which he used the N-word. And herein lies my dilemma. Do I use the actual word in class? I believe that using the actual word dramatizes how shocking and offensive his speech was and that using the watered-down version robs it of its power. I strongly believe that I am entitled to use the word for pedagogical purposes. On the other hand, I know that the use of that word is effectively forbidden, and some students may be offended by it, especially coming from a white professor. Also, I know that faculty members have been dismissed because they quoted literary passages that use the slur.

I am at a loss. I keep changing my mind, at times determined to use the word and at times thinking it wiser to obfuscate. I wonder if you can provide some guidance. Name Withheld


Word-magic, in a variety of forms, is an ubiquitous phenomenon: Simply uttering a word, we often think, can be an act of summoning. And so verbal taboos, which all communities seem to evolve, apply to both the sacred and the profane. Many Orthodox Jews regard the name of God as too holy to be uttered in ordinary contexts and instead use the word “Hashem,” which literally means “the name.” (That too-holy name is itself a substitute for an even holier, truly ineffable name.) But words to do with sex or excrement, and the associated body parts, are the more familiar candidates. We all know about the words you can’t say on broadcast TV, under penalty of law. In Twi, the first language of my Ghanaian father, there’s an apologetic word you can say in advance, “sebe,” if you want to use a proscribed word. That won’t cut it with the F.C.C.

Logicians and linguists sometimes distinguish between using and mentioning a word. Use: “God, please show me the way.” Mention: “The word ‘God’ has three letters.” Decent people will obviously refrain from using ethnic slurs — “dysphemistic” epithets — that express contempt for some designated group. Yet verbal taboos are more demanding: Both use and mention are typically prohibited. Many publications, including this one, have a general stricture against, say, using or mentioning the F-word. Should the N-word join the unmentionables?

No individual can simply override social and semantic norms and decide what the utterance of a word will signify.

Many wish it would. Fifteen years ago, the N.A.A.C.P. actually staged a burial ceremony for the word. (Awkwardly, the fourth letter of the organization’s name stands for another now-shunned designation.) The prohibitionist case is that the word has been associated with horrendous cruelty and injustice, that it has been used to dehumanize and degrade, that it can, accordingly, inflict pain and produce a sense of vulnerability. No matter how many quote marks may surround the word, the argument runs, to utter it is to summon the horrors of history. A thousand sebes won’t remove its sting.

But do efforts to make a word unsayable diminish its power or magnify it? Back in the 1920s, Walter White, the future head of the N.A.A.C.P., someone who personally investigated dozens of lynchings, insisted that the equanimity with which Black people greeted a new novel with the contested word in its title was a sign of “how far we have progressed.”

And sometimes words meant to stigmatize have been rehabilitated. When I was in school, “queer” was one of those fraught dysphemisms. If you weren’t homophobic, you would have avoided the word. Then, over the course of my lifetime, the sort of people it designated reclaimed the word, and the term “L.G.B.T.Q.” has gained mainstream currency. Norms of social acceptance changed; so did norms of verbal usage. Back in the 1990s, there were Black people, such as the hip-hop artist KRS-One, who advocated and anticipated the same development for the word we’re discussing. At the very least, they thought it would lose its ability to wound as it became ordinary, its edges blunted by its banality. But the career of such words is hard to predict.

It’s true that, in a convention dating back more than a century, many Black people have adopted an in-group use of the word, in a way that’s now often marked in writing by ending it with an “a” rather than an “er.” Some even contend that it’s a different word. Yet the usage depends on knowing that the standard N-word is an insult. Precisely because it’s off-limits to outsiders, it can function as a shibboleth among certain Black speakers, who use it more or less interchangeably with “guy” or “brother.” (It tends to be gendered in this way.) The main usage rule has to do with who can use it. The hip-hop artist Kendrick Lamar once invited a white woman from the audience to join him onstage in the performance of one of his songs — then stopped her when she failed to skip over the N-word, which recurred 20 times in the lyrics. It was off-limits to her.

Should it be off-limits to you? Your aim, as you make clear, is to discuss an episode of racial derogation, not to produce one. Now, some will say that Black Americans have been so traumatized by the odious uses of the word that the very sound of it causes distress. Others don’t find this to be a credible generalization; that simple psychological story is certainly hard to reconcile with the shifting attitudes you can trace within the Black press across the generations. Besides, you have a pedagogic rationale to offer.

The trouble is that no individual can simply override social and semantic norms and decide what the utterance of a word will signify. You yourself grasp that words have a performative effect. You don’t have to say the word in order to convey the information that Thurmond said it; you’re aiming for a performative effect beyond the factual content. You should recognize, then, that it would have another performative effect: It would announce that you’ve chosen to violate a norm your students mainly subscribe to and defy a demand many Black people have made. Some of your students will take that as a gesture of disrespect. They will ask why you felt entitled to flout the taboo. Especially given the history of racism in this country, there’s much to be said for listening to Black people on topics like this and taking such lexical requests seriously.

Norms do evolve over time. Efforts to banish that in-group, fraternal usage have mainly failed: Those complaints have been readily dismissed as “saddity,” primly classist or schoolmarmish. By contrast, a taboo on its utterance by non-Black people has grown only more entrenched. That there are reasons for wondering whether this is a sensible or salutary norm doesn’t cancel the norm or give you the power to suspend it. So, while you should certainly feel free to discuss what Senator Thurmond said with your students, you have to accept that uttering those two syllables is likely to spin your class off course.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/05/magazine/racial-slur-classroom-ethics.html
lemonsharks: (Default)

[personal profile] lemonsharks 2022-04-29 10:09 pm (UTC)(link)

Thank you for the link

My understanding also includes acceptability when quoting historical texts and literature for study, whether or not that analysis is foremost antiracist. But you can be damn sure that if I was writing a paper on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, I'd be writing it as n----- even in quotations.

(I want to smack every high school teacher who ever made white students read charged slurs aloud and more importantly made marginalized students listen to them.)

xenacryst: Ace, with a big gun and nitro-9 (did somebody say 'nitro-9?')

[personal profile] xenacryst 2022-04-27 04:03 pm (UTC)(link)
GAH, yes. I want to stick every damned one of these white apologists who insists on using the word on an Oakland city bus full of Black teenagers who use it regularly and then watch them get absolutely flayed when it pops out of their own mouth.

I mean, yes, I'm not 100% comfortable when I hear it even in that context, but it is absolutely not my place to police the people using it, and it is absolutely not my place to use it myself.
librarygeek: cute cartoon fox with nose in book (Default)

[personal profile] librarygeek 2022-04-27 07:22 pm (UTC)(link)
I don't feel comfortable quoting Reverend Dr. King's speeches directly for the words today, even if we could be an illustrating photo at the time! Friend, our respective kids, and I went to the city science museum. Mine was holding the hand of the 5 year younger one, and I was completely clueless about why some people were upset. The kids were just glad they didn't have to hold a grownup hand crossing the street!

When our friend explained to me later, when the kids were distracted, I was just bitterly amused at how socially clueless I can be and THAT much more certain I didn't want to be acceptable to racists.
conuly: (Default)

[personal profile] conuly 2022-04-28 03:05 pm (UTC)(link)
It's an unfortunate fact that LW may get more traction if they emphasize that this guy is making loud personal calls at work rather than the language.
lemonsharks: (Default)

[personal profile] lemonsharks 2022-04-29 09:57 pm (UTC)(link)

Well, as a nonthreatening white lady my procedure for this is to gently explain the historical and social context of the n-word, including why it does not matter how White You mean it, the weight of the word is heavier than any white person's intent. We don't get to sing along. We don't get to use n-word privileges. We do not get to use the homophone word that means "cheap" as a gotcha.

Also: least importantly and aside all the racism, it is wildly unprofessional to say the n word at work.

So as a no threatening white lady I'd conclude by telling this dude, "you need to stop saying the n word at all, but especially at work, because someone is going to report you to HR I'd you don't stop."

Spoiler: I am someone. I would report this asshole to HR.

Edit: also while we're here, a correct response to My Black Friend™ offering one n-word privileges is:

"I am grateful that you trust me enough that hearing me say the n-word wouldn't upset you. However, I'm not comfortable saying the n-word around anyone, so I'm going to keep not saying it even if people around me are. You didn't do anything wrong here, we just live in a world full of shitty racism, and the n-word coming from me is completely different than coming from you. Which you already know. So I'm going to keep on the side of more respectful on this own thing."

Edited 2022-04-29 22:04 (UTC)
azurelunatic: "Where's the goddamn NERF BAT when you *really* need it?" Animated cartoon tech support loses her cool.  (headset)

[personal profile] azurelunatic 2022-04-30 12:51 am (UTC)(link)
I used to work in a call center. (The sort that call you at dinner to ask how you like your current insurance company, vs. the ones who call you at dinner to sell you a new insurance company.) There was a zero tolerance policy for any kind of swearing on the call floor, even if you yourself did not have a hot microphone. Because it was a near guarantee that someone else within hearing range of you did, and if your swear made it to the ear of someone who was angry to have been called in the middle of dinner to be asked some irrelevant questions, that person could make a very expensive call to the FCC.
azurelunatic: Vivid pink Alaskan wild rose. (Default)

[personal profile] azurelunatic 2022-04-30 12:47 am (UTC)(link)
I am white. In the early 2000s, I had a white roommate who (according to her) had a ghetto pass from certain friends in her past. When at home, she sang along with rap songs that included the word.

Notably:
* she explained to me the reason she was singing along
* she explained the nuance of -a vs. the hard R
* she did not encourage me to do it as a harmless hobby
* she did not encourage her son to do it
* she did not do it in public
* she especially did not do it on personal phone calls at work